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- GRAPEVINE, Page 19Sending in the Specialists
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- By DAVID ELLIS/Reported by Sidney Urquhart
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- War is a complicated operation calling for more than just
- soldiers, sailors and pilots. The Pentagon has deployed many
- units, mostly from the reserves, that are entrusted with
- specific support functions:
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- BATTLEFIELD HISTORIANS. Military History Detachments from
- all the services have been sent to the gulf to collect and
- preserve maps and other documents that will eventually become
- the official history of Desert Shield for the National
- Archives. Also on deck: service members with artistic talent
- to do sketches documenting troop life in the sand.
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- COMBAT PHOTOGRAPHERS. For more immediate history, special
- ists have been sent to the region to provide stills, film and
- video images that will be handed over to press pools after
- passing military censors.
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- BODY RECOVERY. This unit is trained to deal with the most
- gruesome aspect of war: the recovery and identification of
- bodies. Heavy fighting could force soldiers to bury corpses
- temporarily in the Saudi sands to await exhumation by the unit
- and shipment home. In the event of a chemical or biological
- attack, the specialists would have to cleanse the bodies by
- washing them with decontaminants.
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- PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE. Another unit will attempt, primarily
- through radio broadcasts and air-dropped leaflets, to "alter
- the psychological environment of the battlefield and affect
- audiences far beyond the confines of the battlefield area."
- Translation: spread disinformation among the enemy. This unit
- would also start a free newspaper in liberated Kuwait. If
- hostilities are carried into Iraq, PSYOP will discourage the
- civilian population from supporting Saddam's army.
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- CIVIL AFFARIS. If Kuwait is retaken, a battalion of workers
- will use Stateside skills in such areas as public health,
- safety and finance to begin restoring the country's
- infrastructure. A team of lawyers will begin sorting out
- international-law matters, and engineers will supervise
- reconstruction of destroyed areas. They will be helped by
- members of the Army's Special Operations Force who speak Arabic
- and know the region.
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